Why is muscle atrophy prone to occur after a acidente vascular cerebral and paralisia? How to avoid acidente vascular cerebral? - Acidente Vascular Cerebral Center

Paralisia is a common complication of acidente vascular cerebral. It not only causes physical inconvenience, but also causes serious damage to mental health. Acidente Vascular Cerebral pacientes are mostly concentrated in people over 65 anos old.

Then why is there muscle atrophy after a acidente vascular cerebral and paralisia?

1.Neuropathy

Neuropathy is mainly due to excessive compression and hypoxia of the nerves in the brain, and the funcional activity of the nerves has been damaged to some extent. If not treated in time, this damage is irreversible. After the nerve lesions occur, the signal transduction função of the nerves is impaired and self-conscious control cannot be performed, which pode lead to muscle cell apoptosis and muscle atrophy.

2.Malnutrition

After a acidente vascular cerebral, there will also be a skewed mouth angle, which will have a certain impact on eating. Long-term consumption of liquid food will cause the human body to lack relevant nutrients, and the water content of the body's muscle tissue will also decrease, resulting in thinness and insufficient fat. To apoiar the muscles pode cause muscle atrophy and muscle weakness.

3. Lack of exercise and maintain a fixed posture for a long time

After a acidente vascular cerebral, when one membro is paralyzed, it is easy to maintain a relatively fixed posture. The paciente refused to engage in activities because of fear of pain. Because of the lack of exercise in the membros, the ability of muscle contraction will also decrease to a certain extent, which will lead to a decline in muscle strength, and for the elderly, the metabolic rate is showing a gradual decline, and muscle atrophy and weakness are more likely to occur.

The foundation to avoid muscle atrophy is to avoid the occurrence of acidente vascular cerebral, which pode be melhorado from the following points:

①　Control blood pressure

Most people with acidente vascular cerebral are associated with hypertension. Obviously controlling high blood pressure is also one of the important factors in controlling the occurrence of acidente vascular cerebral. It is best to control your systolic blood pressure within 140 mm Hg, and diastolic blood pressure within 90 mm Hg. For the elderly, the range of blood pressure control pode be appropriately expanded. Antihypertensive drugs should be taken on time, and the diet should be low-salt and low-fat.

②　Regular physical examination

The root cause of some hemorrhagic strokes is the malformation of a certain blood vessel in the brain, or the presence of aneurysms inside. When the size of the tumor continues to increase, it pode compress the fragile malformed blood vessels and cause the rupture of the blood vessels. Therefore, when an unexplained headache occurs, you pode go to the hospital for a head CT examination to determine whether there are vascular malformations, intracranial tumors and other diseases.

③　Avoid trauma

Part of hemorrhagic strokes are caused by trauma to the outside of the head, leading to intracranial hemorrhage. They are more common in injuries such as bruises, car accidents, and falls from high altitudes. In daily life, we must develop a sense of self-prevention and avoid engaging in dangerous sports and Trabalho, if necessary, wear a safety helmet for prevention

④　Funcional exercise

For people who have already been paralyzed, long-term physical training is required. Healthy membros pode be actively exercised. You pode choose exercises such as finger climbing and slow walking. For paralyzed membros, you pode usar the uninvolved mão. Massage, promote local blood massage, avoid further atrophy of muscle cells, you pode also choose professional exercise equipment for exercise, for example, the mão função reabilitação robótico luvas. It pode effectively relieve mão edema, and reduce the muscular tension.

⑤　Strengthen nutrition

You pode eat more foods rich in vitamins and protein. Sufficient protein pode promote muscle production, and pode also play a role in strengthening physical fitness. Eat more eggs, meat and other foods.